In the event you’ve not too long ago engaged in higher-risk behavior—such as unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or using a associate having an unknown HIV status—it’s important to seek testing. Immediate assessments or PCR-dependent blood exams can detect the virus all through this early window.
Devoid of treatment, HIV can progress to phase three HIV, often called AIDS, which happens to be if the immune process is severely damaged and at risk of opportunistic bacterial infections.
The germs answerable for these infections are commonly stored at bay in people who have an intact immune process. But if the immune program is impaired, these germs can attack the human body and cause health issues.
You will get infected with HIV if contaminated blood, semen or fluids from a vagina enter One's body. This could take place once you:
AIDS means acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It really is probably the most Superior phase of HIV an infection. This will likely be Once your CD4 T-cell count drops underneath two hundred along with your immune system is poorly harmed.
Opportunistic infections are situations that the human body would normally be capable to combat off, but is usually dangerous to people who have HIV.
HIV is really a risk component for acute prostatitis. The situation refers to swelling or check here inflammation in the prostate gland.
Just after HIV overpowers your immune program, it spreads at a slower rate. This phase is referred to as Persistent or medical latency. In several situations, you received’t have any obvious symptoms.
The sole way to learn of course When you've got HIV is for getting analyzed. You are able to’t count on symptoms to tell whether you've got HIV.
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Antiretroviral therapy may lead to viral suppression. When anyone with HIV can preserve an undetectable viral load, they can’t transmit HIV to Some others. An undetectable viral load is usually described as getting much less than 200 copies for each milliliter (mL) of blood.
Anybody who thinks they may happen to be subjected to HIV must seek professional medical treatment straight away to debate testing and achievable postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), which is only when begun within 24 hrs of exposure.